facets-and-rainbows:
Kanji: 覚
The kanji for “be aware of” or “be awake” or “remember” is based on the kanji for see 見 (which is based on the kanji for eye 目) with some other stuff on top that sort of looks like an open eyelid with eyelashes (it’s actually an abbreviation of a more complicated top piece, but it’s easy to remember this way. Open your eyes and see stuff!)
覚 is in words about being aware of things. It’s pronounced かく (kaku) in compounds:
- 感覚(かんかく) sense, feeling (感 feel)
- 味覚(みかく) sense of taste (味 taste)
- 自覚(じかく) self-awareness (自 self)
- 覚醒(かくせい) awakening (醒 wake up, sober up)
Like in the word 覚醒 (awakening), 覚 can also mean “wake up” or “sober up” or “snap out of (something)”, i.e. becoming aware of your environment when you weren’t before. There are two closely related verbs for this, 覚ます (samasu) and 覚める (sameru).
- 目を覚ます(めをさます) to wake up–覚ます is transitive, it’s something you do to your eyes (sort of like saying “open your eyes” in English, but the meaning is more like “make your eyes clear/aware”)
- 目が覚める(めがさめる) to wake up–覚める is intransitive, it’s something your eyes do all by themselves so the nuance is a little different than with 覚ます (you have less control, or there’s less focus on you, I guess?)
- 酔いが覚める(よいがさめる) to sober up (酔い is “drunkenness” and it’s clearing up/giving way to awareness.)
Finally, 覚 is used to write the verb 覚える (oboeru), which can mean either “feel” or “remember” depending on the context: it means that you’re aware of something around you right now (a sound, an emotion, etc) OR something that happened in the past (a fact you memorized, a day you spent with someone, etc)
- 漢字を覚える(かんじをおぼえる) memorize kanji
- 覚えていますか? (おぼえていますか?) Do you remember?
- 違和感を覚える (いわかんをおぼえる) feel uncomfortable/like something is wrong or out of place (違和感 a sense of discomfort)
(via ohitoyoshi)